P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)

P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope in April 2020
Discovery
Discovered byAlan Fitzsimmons
David Young
Discovery siteATLASMLO
Discovery date10 June 2019
Orbital characteristics
Epoch31 March 2024 (JD 2460400.5)
Observation arc5.53 years
Earliest precovery date9 May 2018
Number of
observations
748
Aphelion5.860 AU
Perihelion4.537 AU
Semi-major axis5.199 AU
Eccentricity0.12724
Orbital period11.854 years
Inclination11.606°
179.43°
Argument of
periapsis
118.24°
Mean anomaly124.96°
Last perihelion18 February 2020
Next perihelion25 July 2028
TJupiter2.942
Earth MOID3.580 AU
Jupiter MOID0.052 AU
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
<2.4 km (1.5 mi)
(V–R) = 0.51±0.09
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
7.0
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
12.2
19.0

P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS) is a Jupiter-family comet and centaur discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System on 10 June 2019. It was initially reported as the first known Jupiter trojan asteroid to display cometary activity, but its classification as a Jupiter trojan was retracted after closer examination and a longer observation arc revealed its orbit to be unstable like a typical Jupiter family comet and implied that its position near the trojans is temporary.