Pōwhiri

A pōwhiri (/ˈpɔːfɪri/ PAW-fih-ree; Māori pronunciation: [ˈpoːfiɾi] ⓘ), also known as a pōhiri ([ˈpoːhiɾi] ⓘ) or pōwiri ([ˈpoːwiɾi] ⓘ) in some dialects, is a formal Māori welcoming ceremony onto a marae, involving speeches, cultural performance, singing and finally the hongi. The term pōwhiri also refers specifically to an action chant of welcome that is sometimes performed as part of the general pōwhiri.

Traditionally, the pōwhiri was a way by which the tangata whenua ('people of the land') could determine the intentions of manuhiri ('visitors'), so as to avoid conflict. The pōwhiri is a cultural practice deeply rooted in Māori mythology. It serves the purpose of spiritually clearing a path for communication, so that the two groups can meet in a safe and productive way. The details of the kawa ('protocols') of the pōwhiri vary between marae, but the general structure of the ceremony is broadly similar across all iwi ('tribes').

Pōwhiri are still commonly practised to welcome important guests onto a marae. A pōwhiri may not be performed for every group of visitors or in all circumstances; the mihi whakatau (lit. 'settling greeting') is a similar but less formal welcome that may be used instead. A pōwhiri is often used to welcome the tūpāpaku ('body of the deceased') onto a marae before a tangihanga ('funeral'). Pōwhiri are also often performed for tourist groups and as part of special events.

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