ML 3-inch mortar

Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar
Canadian 3-inch mortar team
TypeMortar
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1936 – 1980s
Used bySee § Users
WarsSee § Conflicts
Production history
Designed1932
ManufacturerRoyal Ordnance
Produced1930s – 1950s
Specifications
Mass
  • Base plate/sight: 37 lb (17 kg)
  • Barrel/spares: 34 lb (15 kg)
  • Bipod: 44.5 lb (20.2 kg)
  • Total: 115.5 lb (52.4 kg)
Length4 ft 3 in (1.3 m)
Barrel length3 ft 11 in (1.19 m)

ShellBomb 10 lb (4.5 kg)
Calibre3.19 in (81.0 mm)
Elevation+45° to +80°
Traverse11°
Muzzle velocity650 ft/s (200 m/s)
Maximum firing rangeMk.II: 1,600 yd (1,500 m)
Mk.II LR: 2,800 yd (2,600 m)

The Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar was the United Kingdom's standard mortar used by the British Army from the early 1930s to the late 1960s, superseding the Stokes mortar. Initially handicapped by its short range compared to similar Second World War mortars, improvements of the propellant charges enabled it to be used with great satisfaction by various armies of the British Empire and of the Commonwealth.