Onilahy River

Onilahy River
Onilahy River estuary
Map of the Onilahy River watershed
Location
CountryMadagascar
regionAtsimo-Andrefana, Anosy
CitiesMandrofify, Ambolofoty
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationnear Betroka
MouthBay of Saint-Augustin
 • location
Saint Augustin, Mozambique Channel
 • elevation
0m
Length525 km (326 mi)
Basin size31,600 km2 (12,200 mi2)
Discharge 
 • locationNear mouth
 • average(Period: 1971–2000)183 m3/s (6,500 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Protection status
Official nameZones humides de l'Onilahy
Designated22 May 2017
Reference no.2304

Onilahy is a river in Atsimo-Andrefana and Anosy (Toliara Province), southern Madagascar. It flows down from the hills near Betroka to the Mozambique Channel. It empties at St. Augustin (23°34′00″S 43°45′00″E / 23.5666667°S 43.75°E / -23.5666667; 43.75), and into the Bay of Saint-Augustin.

Two species of cichlids are endemic to the river basin, but Ptychochromis onilahy is probably already extinct and the remaining range of Ptychochromoides betsileanus covers less than 10 square kilometres (3.9 mi2).