Oil Trough, Arkansas

Oil Trough, Arkansas
Roadside marker, Oil Trough, Ark., February 2025
Location of Oil Trough in Independence County, Arkansas.
Coordinates: 35°37′45″N 91°27′40″W / 35.62917°N 91.46111°W / 35.62917; -91.46111
Country United States
State Arkansas
CountyIndependence
Area
 • Total
0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2)
 • Land0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
236 ft (72 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
226
 • Estimate 
(2024)
221
 • Density987.9/sq mi (381.42/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
72564
Area code870
FIPS code05-51410
GNIS feature ID2407039

Oil Trough is a town in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Oil Trough had a population of 226. The post office opened here in 1832 under the name Pleasant Island, with a switch to the Oil Trough name in 1849. The town is believed to have acquired its name from a trough used to render bear fat, which was then sold to customers in New Orleans.