Occident (movement)

Occident
FoundationApril 1964 (1964-04)
DissolvedOctober 31, 1968 (1968-10-31)
CountryFrance
IdeologyFrench nationalism
Revolutionary nationalism
Neo-fascism
Corporatism
Anti-communism
Anti-capitalism
Third Position
Political positionFar-right
Size1,500 (1968)

Occident was a French far-right militant group, active in France between 1964 and 1968 and considered the "main activist group on the extreme right in the 1960s". Occident activists were known for their "commando" actions against various "enemy" targets, such as left-wing students, PCF offices, immigrant associations, and anti-colonialists. A number of former Occident members later became prominent figures in mainstream right-wing parties; some even obtained ministerial positions. The movement was banned by the French authorities in October 1968, following violent confrontations with left-wing groups during the May 1968 events.