Northrop Grumman X-47B

X-47B UCAS-D
An X-47B demonstrator over the United States Navy's Atlantic Test Range
General information
Type
National originUnited States
ManufacturerNorthrop Grumman
StatusActive
Primary userUnited States Navy
Number built2
History
First flight4 February 2011
Developed fromNorthrop Grumman X-47A Pegasus

The Northrop Grumman X-47B is a demonstration unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) designed for aircraft carrier-based operations. Developed by the American defense technology company Northrop Grumman, the X-47 project began under the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) as part of the Joint Unmanned Combat Air Systems (J-UCAS) program, and subsequently became part of the United States Navy's Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstration (UCAS-D) program. The X-47B is a tailless jet-powered blended-wing-body aircraft capable of semi-autonomous operation and aerial refueling.

The X-47B first flew in 2011, and as of 2015, its two active demonstrators had undergone extensive flight and operational integration testing, having successfully performed a series of land- and carrier-based demonstrations. In August 2014, the U.S. Navy announced that it had integrated the X-47B into carrier operations alongside manned aircraft, and by May 2015 the primary test program was declared complete. The X-47B demonstrators were intended to become museum exhibits after completing flight testing, but the Navy later decided to maintain them in flying condition pending further development.