Nogai Khan

Nogai
Prince of Borjigin
Troops of Nogai Khan on the offensive, at the Battle between Toqta Khan and Nogai. Circa 1430 miniature
Diedc. 1300
Spouse
IssueChaka, Tsar of Bulgaria
HouseBorjigin
FatherTatar
ReligionTengrism, later
Sunni Islam
(in 1262/1263)
Military career
AllegianceGolden Horde
BranchGolden Horde army
Service years1250s – 1290s
RankArmy General
Conflicts

Nogai, or Noğay (Kypchak and Turki: نوغای; also spelled Nogay, Nogaj, Nohai, Nokhai, Noqai, Ngoche, Noche, Kara Nokhai, and Isa Nogai; died 1299/1300) was a general and kingmaker of the Golden Horde. His great grandfather was Jochi, son of Genghis Khan.

Though he never formally ruled the Golden Horde himself, he was effectively the co-ruler of the state alongside whatever khan was in power at the time and had unrestricted control over the portions west of the Dnieper. At his height, Nogai was one of the most powerful men in Europe and widely thought of as the Horde's true head. The Russian chroniclers gave him the title of tsar, while the Franciscan missionaries in the Crimea spoke of him as a co-emperor. Nogai was also a notable convert to Islam.