Nicolás Estévanez
Nicolás Estévanez | |
|---|---|
| Minister of War | |
| In office First Spanish Republic | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 February 1838 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain |
| Died | 19 August 1914 (aged 76) Paris, France |
| Military service | |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Tétouan |
Nicolás Estévanez Murphy (17 February 1838 – 19 August 1914) was a Spanish military officer, politician, essayist and poet. A federal republican, he briefly served as civil governor of Madrid and as Minister of War in the wake of the proclamation of the First Spanish Republic. A defender of the Africanness of his native Canary Islands, which were a central motif of his written work, he espoused a blend of anti-European, atheist, anticlerical, revolutionary and anarchist ideals. While he showed an unwavering commitment to Spanish patriotism, Estévanez has been reconstructed as a sort of father of Canarian nationalism by Canarian nationalist authors. He was a close collaborator of Francisco Pi y Margall.