Nhulunbuy

Nhulunbuy
Nhulunbuy
Interactive map of Nhulunbuy
Coordinates: 12°10′57″S 136°46′55″E / 12.18250°S 136.78194°E / -12.18250; 136.78194
CountryAustralia
StateNorthern Territory
LGA
Location
Government
 • Territory electorate
 • Federal division
Area
 • Total
7.12 km2 (2.75 sq mi)
Elevation
20 m (66 ft)
Population
 • Total3,267 (UCL 2021)
Postcode
0881, 0880
Mean max temp30.8 °C (87.4 °F)
Mean min temp23.3 °C (73.9 °F)
Annual rainfall1,305.3 mm (51.39 in)

Nhulunbuy (/nlənb/), also formerly known as Gove, is a town and locality in the far north of the Northern Territory of Australia. Founded on the Gove Peninsula in north-east Arnhem Land when a bauxite mine and deep water port were established in the late 1960s, the town's economy largely revolved around its alumina refinery until it closed in May 2014. The town is a private mining town residing on Aboriginal-owned land.

Nhulun, named Mount Saunders by Matthew Flinders, is a 200-metre (660 ft) flat-topped hill rising behind the town, which gets its name from this sacred site. In the 2021 census, the locality of Nhulunbuy had a population of 3,350 people.