Ngưu Hống
Ngưu Hống | |||||||||||||||
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| 1000?–1416 or 1432 | |||||||||||||||
Map of the Black River throughout northwest Vietnam | |||||||||||||||
| Capital | Mường Mỗi | ||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Black Tai, Vietnamese | ||||||||||||||
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism, animism | ||||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||
• 11th century–1067 | Lạng Chượng | ||||||||||||||
• 1292–1329 | Lò Lẹt | ||||||||||||||
• 1329–1341 | Con Mường | ||||||||||||||
• 1341–1392 | Ta Cằm | ||||||||||||||
• 1392–1418 | Ta Ngần | ||||||||||||||
• 1420–1441 | Mứn Hằm | ||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||
• First tribute to Dai Viet | 1067 | ||||||||||||||
| 1250s | |||||||||||||||
• Annexed by Ming dynasty | 1416 | ||||||||||||||
• Annexed by Dai Viet | 1432 | ||||||||||||||
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| History of Vietnam |
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| Vietnam portal |
Ngưu Hống (chữ Hán: 牛吼) or Heishui (Chinese: 黑水, lit. 'Black river') were names for a medieval Black Tai polity located in northwest Vietnam, mainly around the Black River. Its territory comprises modern-day provinces of Điện Biên, Lai Châu, Sơn La as well as western parts of Lào Cai and Yên Bái.