New Women
| The New Women | |
|---|---|
Chinese promotional poster | |
| Directed by | Cai Chusheng |
| Written by | Sun Shiyi |
| Produced by | Luo Mingyou |
| Starring | Ruan Lingyu Wang Naidong Zheng Junli |
| Cinematography | Zhou Daming |
| Music by | Nie Er Zhou Can |
Production company | |
Release date |
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Running time | 106 min |
| Country | China |
| Languages | Silent film Written Chinese intertitles |
New Women (Chinese: 新女性; pinyin: Xīn nǚxìng) is a 1935 Chinese silent drama film produced by the United Photoplay Service. It is sometimes translated as New Woman. The film starred Ruan Lingyu (in her penultimate film) and was directed by Cai Chusheng. This film became one of Ruan Lingyu's better-known works. Her suicide on International Women's Day (8 March 1935) drew attention to the controversial status of new women and made this film a sensation in modern China.
New Women was considered to be a "problem film" in inciting "the woman question" (妇女问题, fùnü wèntí). It offered criticism to the traditional gender ideology and offered China a change from "old women" to "new women" as an alternative social convention.
New Women was based upon the life of Chinese actress and writer, Ai Xia, who had committed suicide in 1934. Ai Xia's death following her role in A Modern Woman (1933) inspired Cai Chusheng to emulate the tragedy in this film.
A print of New Women is currently maintained by the China Film Archive.