Ness of Brodgar

Ness of Brodgar
The site in 2016
Ness of Brodgar
Location in Scotland, United Kingdom
LocationMainland, Orkney, Scotland, United Kingdom
Coordinates58°59′50″N 03°12′56″W / 58.99722°N 3.21556°W / 58.99722; -3.21556
TypeSettlement or religious site
History
Foundedc. 3000 BC
Abandonedc. 2200 BC
PeriodsNeolithic
Site notes
Excavation dates2002-2024
ArchaeologistsNick Card
OwnershipNess of Brodgar Trust; also private ownership
Public accessOnly by guided tour during excavation
TypeCultural
Criteriai, ii, iii, iv
Designated1999 (23rd session)
Part ofHeart of Neolithic Orkney
Reference no.514
RegionEurope and North America

The Ness of Brodgar is a Neolithic archaeological site covering 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) located between the Ring of Brodgar and the Stones of Stenness in the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland. Excavations took place from 2003 to 2024, after which the site was infilled to protect the exposed structures from environmental damage.

The site has provided evidence of decorated stone slabs, a stone wall 6 metres (20 ft) thick with foundations, and a large building described as a Neolithic temple. Activity at the site can be dated to around 3500–3400 BC. By 2200 BC, the site had been closed down and partially dismantled.