National online identity authentication

National online identity authentication is an online real-name authentication method in the People's Republic of China. It is promoted by the Ministry of Public Security and the Cyberspace Administration of China.

Through the National Network Identity Authentication app, Chinese netizens are able to submit their personal information to receive an "Internet certificate", a unique code that can be used to verify real-name identities and access online accounts. They no longer need to disclose their personal information to private companies and online platforms in order to use online services, though government authorities continue to have access to such information. The policy caused considerable debate after its release.