NAOS (satellite)

NAOS
Mission typeEarth observation
Reconnaissance
OperatorLUXEOps/MAE
COSPAR ID2025-188C
SATCAT no.65317
Mission duration7+3 years (planned)
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerOHB Italia
Launch mass645 kg (1,422 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date26 August 2025, 18:53 UTC
RocketFalcon 9 Block 5
Launch siteVandenberg, SLC-4E
ContractorSpaceX
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeSun-synchronous orbit
Altitude450 km (280 mi)
Inclination98°

NAOS (National Advanced Optical System) is a high-resolution Earth observation satellite developed by OHB Italia for the Luxembourg Directorate of Defence as part of the Luxembourg Earth Observation System (LUXEOSys). Designed for dual-use governmental and military purposes, NAOS provides very high-resolution optical imagery for applications in defense, security, and humanitarian efforts, supporting organizations such as NATO, European Union, and the United Nations. The satellite was launched on August 26, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California.

NAOS will be operated by LUXEOPs, consortium consisting of RHEA System Luxembourg, LUXSPACE, OHB and RHEA System.