N. Katherine Hayles

N. Katherine Hayles
Katherine Hayles holding up an honorary diploma
Born1943 (age 82–83)
Other namesKate, Katherine Hayles
OccupationProfessor
Years active1970-present
Known forCritical theory for relationships between literature, cognition, and technology
Board member ofModern Language Association, Electronic Literature Organization, Society for Literature and Science
AwardsAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences and Academy of Europe member; René Wellek Prize,
Academic background
EducationBS, chemistry, Rochester Institute of Technology (1966); MS chemistry, California Institute of Technology (1969); MA English Literature, Michigan State University, PhD English literature, University of Rochester (1977)
Academic work
DisciplineLiterature
Sub-disciplineElectronic literature
American postmodern literature
InstitutionsUniversity of Iowa, UCLA, Duke
Main interestsSocial and literary critic, specializing in relations between science, literature, and technology
Notable worksHow We Became Posthuman (1999), Writing Machines (2002), How We Think (2012), Unthought (2017), Bacteria to AI (2025)

Nancy Katherine Hayles (born 1943) is an American scholar who focuses on the interconnections "between science, literature, and technology". Originally a research chemist in the 1960s, she then earned her doctorate in English literature and became a distinguished professor. In the humanities, her work, How We Became Posthuman (1999) is a seminal foundation for posthumanism. In literary criticism, she is most notable for her contribution to the fields of literature and science, particularly American literature. Throughout her work, (from the 1970s through 2025), Hayles has examined how humans interact with technology and media. She explores how digital technologies affect humanities research. As one of the early and leading scholars of electronic literature, Hayles introduced digital literature concepts to a generation of scholars and writers (such as M.D. Coverley and Stephanie Strickland) in the 1990s through her courses for the National Endowment of Humanities.

Hayles was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2015 and elected to the Academy of Europe the same year. As of March 2025, she is a Distinguished Research Professor at the University of California, Los Angeles and the James B. Duke Professor Emerita from Duke University.