n-Propylbenzene

n-Propylbenzene, phenylpropane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Propylbenzene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.002.848
EC Number
  • 203-132-9
UNII
UN number 2364 (N-PROPYL BENZENE)
  • InChI=1S/C9H12/c1-2-6-9-7-4-3-5-8-9/h3-5,7-8H,2,6H2,1H3
    Key: ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCCC1=CC=CC=C1
Properties
C9H12
Molar mass 120.195 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.8620 g/cm3
Melting point −99.5 °C (−147.1 °F; 173.7 K)
Boiling point 159.2 °C (318.6 °F; 432.3 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:[1]
Danger
H226, H304, H335, H411
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P331, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

n-Propylbenzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C
6
H
5
CH
2
CH
2
CH
3
. The molecule consists of a propyl group attached to a phenyl ring. It is a colorless liquid. A more common structural isomer of this compound is cumene.

n-Propylbenzene is used as a nonpolar organic solvent in various industries, including printing and the dyeing of textiles and in the manufacture of methylstyrene. It can be synthesized by the reaction of the Grignard reagent derived from benzyl chloride with diethyl sulfate.