Music of Libya

Libya is a North African country with a predominantly Arabic-speaking population and a rich musical heritage influenced by Arab-Andalusian traditions, Ottoman rule, and local Bedouin and Amazigh cultures. Various kinds of Arab music are popular, including Andalusi music (locally known as Malouf), Chaabi, and Arab classical music.

During the Ottoman period, Turkish musical influences were incorporated into Libyan music, though the Andalusian foundation remained important. Libyan folk music also reflects regional diversity, with Bedouin and Amazigh musical traditions especially present in Cyrenaica and the southern Fezzan region.

Two of the most famous musicians of Libya are Ahmed Fakroun and Mohamed Hassan.

Among Libyan Arabs, instruments include the zokra (a bagpipe), flute (made of bamboo), tambourine, oud (a fretless lute) and darbuka, a goblet drum held sideways and played with the fingers. Intricate clapping is also common in Libyan folk music.

Traveling Bedouin poet-singers have spread many popular songs across Libya. Among their styles is huda, the camel driver's song, the rhythm of which is said to mimic the feet of a walking camel.

In addition to these styles, there is also a tradition of ululation, a high-pitched, trilling vocalization, often performed by women at celebrations and gatherings.

During the 2011 revolution, the Amazigh singer Dania Ben Sassi went viral with her songs praising the sacrifices of the Libyan people, sung in Tamazight.

Libyan authorities have cracked down on rap music for violating "moral rules".