Mura language

Mura
bhũrai-ada, bohuarai-arasé
Native toBrazil
RegionAmazonas
Ethnicity1,500 Mura people (1995)
Native speakers
(360 cited 2000)
mostly monolingual
Dialects
  • Mura proper
  • Pirahã
  • Bohurá
  • Yahahí (unattested)
Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3myp Pirahã (Mura)
Glottologpira1253

Mura is a language of Amazonas, Brazil. It is most famous for Pirahã, its sole surviving dialect. Linguistically, it is typified by agglutinativity, a very small phoneme inventory (around 11 compared to around 44 in English), whistled speech, the use of tone, and a very limited, perception-based numeral system. In the 19th century, there were an estimated 30,000–60,000 Mura speakers. It is now spoken by only 300 Pirahã people in eight villages.