Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi
| Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi | |
|---|---|
| Founder of the Sanusi order | |
al-Sanusi in the 1850s | |
| Born | 22 December 1787 Mostaganem, Regency of Algiers |
| Died | 2 September 1859 (aged 71) Jaghbub, Libya, Ottoman Tripolitania |
| Issue | Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi |
| Father | Ali al-Sanusi |
| Religion | Islam |
Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi (Arabic: محمد بن علي السنوسي; in full Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Sanūsī al-Mujāhirī al-Ḥasanī al-Idrīsī) (1787–1859) was an Algerian Muslim theologian and leader who founded the Sanusi order in 1837. His militant mystical movement proved very significant and helped Libya to win its freedom from Italy on 10 February 1947. Al-Sanusi's grandson Idris ruled as king of Libya from 1951 to 1969.