Muhammad Shahidullah

Muhammad Shahidullah
মুহম্মদ শহীদুল্লাহ
Shahidullah in a literary conference in Curzon Hall, Dhaka (April 1954)
Personal life
Born(1885-07-10)10 July 1885
Died13 July 1969(1969-07-13) (aged 84)
Dacca, East Pakistan, Pakistan
SpouseMarguba Khatun
Children9, including Muhammad Takiullah and Murtaja Baseer
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Linguist
  • philologist
  • writer
  • educationalist
HonoursChevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1967)
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi
Muslim leader
Disciple ofMohammad Abu Bakr Siddique
AwardsIndependence Day Award (1980)

Muhammad Shahidullah (Bengali: মুহম্মদ শহীদুল্লাহ; 10 July 1885 – 13 July 1969) was a Bengali linguist, philologist, educationist, and writer. He played a vital role in Bangladesh's Language movement of 1952. He is primarily credited for being the one to justify why Bengali should be the state language of Pakistan over Urdu.

In 2004, he was ranked number 16 in the BBC's opinion poll Greatest Bengali of all time. According to linguist Pabitra Sarkar, Shahidullah is one of the best scholars of linguistics that South Asia ever produced. A residential hall at Dhaka University has been named after him since 1969.