Mughal conquest of Sylhet

Mughal conquest of Sylhet
Part of Mughal conquest of Bengal
DateOctober 1611 – April 1612
Location
Sylhet, present day Bangladesh
Result Mughal victory
Territorial
changes
Bokainagar, Matang, Taraf, Baniachang, Sylhet annexed to the Mughal Empire
Belligerents
Baro-Bhuyan's of Sylhet
Supported by:
Dimasa Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Islam Khan I
Commanders:
  • Shaikh Kamal
  • Shaikh Abdul Wahid
  • Mirza Nathan (WIA)
  • Mahmud Khan
  • Bahadur Ghazi
  • Islam Quli
  • Raja Ray
  • Haji Shamsuddin Baghdadi 
  • Qurban Ali
  • Shuja'at Khan
  • Ihtimam Khan
  • Sona Ghazi
  • Mutaqid Khan
  • Sayyid Adam 
  • Shaikh Achha 
  • Mirza Qasim Beg
  • Iftikhar Khan 
  • Kishwar Khan 
  • Shaikh Qasim
  • Mubariz Khan
  • Tuqmuq Khan
  • Mirak Bahadur Jalair
  • Mir Abdur Razzaq
  • Qaza Khan
  • Hatim Beg
  • Mirza Kachkana
  • Mirza Beg Aymaq
  • Khwaja Asl
  • Adil Beg
Bayazid of Sylhet 
Khwaja Usman (DOW)
Commanders:
  • Nasir Khan 
  • Dariya Khan 
  • Khwaja Mahli
  • Khwaja Mumriz
  • Wali Mandu-Khel
  • Pahlwan 
  • Khwaja Wali
  • Shir-i-Maydan
  • Khwaja Ibrahim
  • Khwaja Daud
  • Khwaja Yaqub
  • Asad Khan
  • Jalal Khan
  • Nasir Khan
Strength
Islam Khan:
1,000 cavalry
5,000 musketeers
300 elephants
300 or 3,000 boats
Shuja'at Khan:
1500 cavalry
4,000 musketeers
Shaikh Kamal:
1,000 cavalry
4,000 musketeers
100 elephants
5,000 or 5,200 cavalry
10,000 infantry
140 or 150 elephants
Casualties and losses
Heavy Heavy

The Mughal conquest of Sylhet refers to the military campaigns and eventual incorporation of the Sylhet region (present-day northeastern Bangladesh) into the Mughal Empire during the early 17th century. Following the fall of the Bengal Sultanate and the fragmentation of eastern Bengal into semi-independent Afghan chieftaincies and local zamindari estates after 1576, the Mughals faced prolonged resistance in east Bengal.

The decisive conquest of Sylhet occurred in 1611–1612 during the reign of Emperor Jahangir (r. 1605–1627), when two Mughal forces under Shuja'at Khan and Shaikh Kamal dispatched by Subahdar Islam Khan I simultaneously launched operations against key Afghan leaders Khwaja Usman of Bokainagar and Bayazid Karrani of Sylhet. After Usman's defeat followed by Bayazid's submission, Sylhet and its territories within were formally annexed to the Bengal Subah.