Mountain Province

Mountain Province
(from top: left to right) Maligcong Rice Terraces in Bontoc, Bontoc, Chico River, Sagada rice terraces, Sagada and Chico River in Bontoc.
Interactive map of Mountain Province
Coordinates: 17°05′N 121°10′E / 17.08°N 121.17°E / 17.08; 121.17
CountryPhilippines
RegionCordillera Administrative Region
FoundedAugust 18, 1908
ReorganizedJune 18, 1966
CapitalBontoc
Largest MunicipalityBauko
Government
 • TypeSangguniang Panlalawigan
 • GovernorBonifacio C. Lacwasan Jr. (PFP)
 • Vice GovernorJose O. Dominguez (Independent)
 • RepresentativeMaximo Y. Dalug Jr. (NP)
 • LegislatureMountain Province Provincial Board
Area
 • Total
2,157.38 km2 (832.97 sq mi)
 • Rank58th out of 82
Highest elevation
(Mount Amuyao)
2,702 m (8,865 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)
 • Total
149,775
 • Rank76th out of 82
 • Density69.4245/km2 (179.809/sq mi)
  • Rank75th out of 82
Demonym
  • i-Mountain Province
Divisions
 • Independent cities0
 • Component cities0
 • Municipalities
10
 • Barangays144
 • DistrictsLegislative district of Mountain Province
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
IDD:area code+63 (0)74
ISO 3166 codePH-MOU
Spoken languages
Websitemountainprovince.gov.ph

Mountain Province is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Bontoc while Bauko is the largest municipality. Mountain Province was formerly referred to as Mountain in some foreign references. The name is usually shortened by locals to Mt. Province.

The province was named so for being in the Cordillera Central mountain range found in the upper realms of Luzon island.

Mountain Province was also the name of the historical province that included most of the current Cordillera provinces. This old province was established by the Philippine Commission in 1908, and was later split in 1966 into Mountain Province, Benguet, Kalinga-Apayao and Ifugao.

The province is also known for its mummy caves, which contain naturally mummified bodies, and for its hanging coffins.