Mordechai Eliyahu

Rabbi
Mordechai Eliyahu
מרדכי צמח אליהו
TitleSephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel, 1983–1993
Personal life
BornMordechai Eliyahu
March 3, 1929
DiedJune 7, 2010(2010-06-07) (aged 81)
Jerusalem
NationalityIsraeli
SpouseTzviya Eliyahu
Children
ParentSalman Eliyahu
Alma materPorat Yosef Yeshiva
Religious life
ReligionJudaism
DenominationHardal
Jewish leader
PredecessorOvadia Yosef
SuccessorEliyahu Bakshi-Doron

Mordechai Tzemach Eliyahu (Hebrew: מרדכי צמח אליהו; March 3, 1929 – June 7, 2010) was an Israeli rabbi, posek, and spiritual leader.

The son of a Jerusalem Kabbalist, in his youth, Eliyahu was active in the radical religious Jewish underground terrorist organization Brit HaKanaim. He served as a dayan in Beersheba, and in the Supreme Rabbinical Court in Jerusalem. He later served as the Rishon LeZion, or Chief Rabbi of Israel, from 1983 to 1993.

As a leader of Religious Zionism, Eliyahu was instrumental in moving many of its members over to the religious right, sparking the beginnings of the Hardal movement. A supporter of Meir Kahane and Jonathan Pollard, Eliyahu expressed his opposition to the Israeli disengagement from Gaza.

Eliyahu died at age 81, after complications from a heart condition. He was buried on Har HaMenuchot in Jerusalem.