Monroe County, Illinois

Monroe County, Illinois
Monroe County Courthouse in Waterloo
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Coordinates: 38°17′N 90°11′W / 38.28°N 90.18°W / 38.28; -90.18
Country United States
State Illinois
Founded1816
Named afterJames Monroe
SeatWaterloo
Largest cityWaterloo
Area
 • Total
398 sq mi (1,030 km2)
 • Land385 sq mi (1,000 km2)
 • Water13 sq mi (34 km2)  3.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
34,962
 • Estimate 
(2024)
34,969
 • Density90.8/sq mi (35.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district12th
Websitemonroecountyil.gov

Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 34,962. Its county seat and largest city is Waterloo. Monroe County is included in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the southern portion of Illinois known historically as "Little Egypt".