Mongolian diaspora

Mongolian diaspora
Гадаад дахь монголчууд
Map of the Mongolian diaspora in 2024
Total population
211,611 (2023 Census)
Regions with significant populations
 South Korea54,549 (Jan. 2024)
 United States43,430 (2023)
 Japan21,186 (June. 2025)
 Czech Republic15,055 (Feb. 2026)
 Sweden12,800 (2023)
 Australia15,290 (June.2024)
 Germany7,265 (2023)
 Kazakhstan7,218 (2020)
 France7,000 (2023)
 China (excluding ethnic Mongols living in Inner Mongolia)6,428 (2023)
 Ireland5,340 (2024)
 Russia (excluding Kalmyks, Buryats, and Tuvans)5,071 (2023)
 United Kingdom3,701 (2010)
 India1,116 (2010)
 Republic of China684 (2021)
 Ukraine200 (2024)
Languages
Mongolian
Related ethnic groups
Mongols

The Mongolian diaspora refers to people from the modern country of Mongolia who live outside Mongolia. According to the Mongolian census of 2020, 122,550 Mongolian nationals were reported to be living abroad for more than six months, an increase of 14% from the previous census conducted in 2010. In a recent 2023 report by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 211,611 Mongolian nationals were reported to be residing overseas.

The largest Mongolian populations were recorded in South Korea, the United States, Japan, the Czech Republic, Sweden, and Australia, all with over 10,000 Mongolians. 6.1% of Mongolia's total population resides abroad.