Mongolian Republic of Alxa

Mongolian Autonomous Government
蒙古自治政府
1949–1949
Flag of the Republic, designed by Demchugdongrub and based on the Mongol Military Government's flag
StatusPolitical project
CapitalBayanhot
DemonymMongols
GovernmentProvisional government
President 
• 1949
Demchugdongrub
Vice-President 
• 1949
Darijaya
LegislatureMongolian People’s Delegate Conference
Historical eraChinese Civil War
• Proclamation
10 August 1949
• Dissolution
September–October 1949
Today part ofChina

The Mongolian Autonomous Government (Chinese: 蒙古自治政府; pinyin: Měnggǔ Zìzhì Zhèngfǔ), also known as the Mongolian Alashan Republic, was a short-lived political entity proclaimed in 1949 in the Alashan region of western Inner Mongolia during the final phase of the Chinese Civil War. According to historian P. N. Dudin, it functioned primarily as a political project promoted by Mongolian aristocratic elites with the support of the Kuomintang (KMT), rather than as a fully consolidated independent state.