Mkhedrioni

Mkhedrioni
მხედრიონი
LeadersJaba Ioseliani
Guram Mgeladze
Dates of operation1989–1995
Active regionsGeorgia
Size1,000–7,000 (1991), ~2,500 (1992-1993)
Allies Shevardnadze government
Opponents Gamsakhurdia's government in exile
Abkhazia
Bagramyan Battalion
Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus
Wars

The Mkhedrioni (Georgian: მხედრიონი, romanized: mkhedrioni) was a paramilitary group in the Republic of Georgia created in 1989 by Jaba Ioseliani, known for its high-profile involvement in the Georgian Civil War and the War in Abkhazia. In 1995, the Mkhedrioni was outlawed and refused registration after being reconstituted as the Union of Patriots political party. Mkhedrioni forces were notorious for criminal activities such as banditry. With the high-ranking Mkhedrioni leaders such as Jaba Ioseliani being accused of the involvement in the assassination attempt of Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze in 1995, the authorities cracked down on Mkhedrioni, leading to the eventual vanishing of the group's influence and presence in the country.