Mitsuyo Maeda

Mitsuyo Maeda
Maeda c. 1910
Born(1878-11-18)November 18, 1878
Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan
DiedNovember 28, 1941(1941-11-28) (aged 63)
Belém, Pará, Brazil
Other namesOtávio Maeda
NationalityBrazilian (naturalized)
Japanese (expatriate)
Height164 cm (5 ft 5 in)
StyleJudo
TeachersKano Jigoro
Tomita Tsunejirō
Rank7th dan red and white belt in Judo
Mixed martial arts record
Total7
Wins7
By knockout2
By submission5
Losses0
Draws0
Other information
OccupationJudōka and prizefighter
Notable studentsCarlos Gracie
Luiz França
Japanese name
Kanji前田 光世
Hiraganaまえだ みつよ
Katakanaマエダ ミツヨ
Transcriptions
RomanizationMaeda Mitsuyo

Otávio Maeda (born Mitsuyo Maeda [Japanese: 前田 光世]; November 18, 1878 – November 28, 1941) was a Japanese and Brazilian judōka, catch wrestler, and prizefighter who is considered one of the fathers of Brazilian Jiu-jitsu. He was commonly known by the nickname Conde Koma (Spanish and Portuguese for "Count Combat").

Maeda was the head of the second generation of Kodokan judōka, and was integral to the martial art's expansion into the United States during the 1900's. Along with Soshihiro Satake, he pioneered judo in Brazil, the United Kingdom, and other countries during the following decades, eventually becoming a naturalized Brazilian citizen and a promoter of Japanese immigration to Brazil.

Maeda was fundamental to the development of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, including through his teaching of Carlos Gracie and others of the Gracie family. His accomplishments led to him being called the "toughest man who ever lived".