Mitsubishi Kinsei

Kinsei
TypeRadial engine
National originJapan
ManufacturerMitsubishi Heavy Industries
First run1932
Major applications
Number built12,228
Developed fromPratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet
Developed intoMitsubishi Shinten, Mitsubishi Zuisei, Mitsubishi Kasei, Ha-43(Ha-211)

The Mitsubishi Kinsei (金星, Venus) was a 14-cylinder, air-cooled, twin-row radial aircraft engine developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Japan in 1934 for the Imperial Japanese Navy. The Mitsubishi model designation for this engine was A8 while it was an experimental project; in service, it was known as the MK8 "Kinsei" by the Navy. In 1941 the engine was adopted by Army, receiving designation Ha-112 (later Ha-112-I, 1,300hp Army Type 1). In May 1943 it received Ha-33 unified designation code.