Mithridates VI Eupator
| Mithridates VI | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Pontus | |||||
Portrait of Mithridates as Heracles, Roman Imperial period | |||||
| King of Pontus | |||||
| Reign | 120–63 BC | ||||
| Predecessor | Mithridates V Euergetes | ||||
| Successor | Pharnaces II of Pontus | ||||
| Born | 135 BC Sinope, Kingdom of Pontus (modern-day Sinop, Turkey) | ||||
| Died | 63 BC (aged 71–72) Panticapaeum, Kingdom of Pontus (modern-day Kerch, Crimea) | ||||
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| Dynasty | Mithridatic | ||||
| Father | Mithridates V Euergetes | ||||
| Mother | Laodice VI | ||||
| Religion | Hellenistic religion | ||||
Mithridates or Mithradates VI Eupator (Ancient Greek: Μιθριδάτης; 135–63 BC) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia from 120 to 63 BC, and one of the Roman Republic's most formidable and determined opponents. He sought to dominate Asia Minor and the Black Sea region, waging several hard-fought but ultimately unsuccessful wars (the Mithridatic Wars) to break Roman dominion over Asia and the Hellenic world. He has been called the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus. He cultivated an immunity to poisons by regularly ingesting sub-lethal doses; this practice, now called mithridatism, is named after him. After his death, he became known as Mithridates the Great. He claimed to be a descendant of Darius the Great.