Mirwais Hotak

Mirwais Hotak
ميرويس هوتک
Emir of Afghanistan
Sketch work of Mirwais Hotak
Emir of Afghanistan
Reign21 April 1709 – November 1715
CoronationApril 1709
PredecessorSoltan Hoseyn (As Shah of Iran)
SuccessorAbdul Aziz Hotak
Bornc. 1673
Kandahar, Safavid Iran
DiedNovember 1715 (aged c. 42)
Kandahar, Hotak dynasty
Burial
Kokaran, Kandahar, Afghanistan
SpouseKhanzada Sadozai
IssueMahmud Hotak
Husayn Hotak
DynastyHotak
FatherSalim Khan
MotherNazo Tokhi
ReligionSunni Islam

Mirwais Khan Hotak (c. 1673 – November 1715) was an Afghan ruler from the Hotak sub-tribe of the Ghilji tribe of Pashtuns of Kandahar, Afghanistan, and the short-lived founder of the Hotak dynasty.

In 1709, after overthrowing and assassinating George XI of Kartil, the Safavid Persian governor, Hotak declared independence of the Loy Kandahar region, now southern Afghanistan. Hotak is widely known as Mirwais Nikə (ميرويس نيکه) or Mirwais Baba (ميرويس بابا)—"Mirwais the Grandfather" in Pashto.