Minsk Metro

Minsk Metro
Overview
Native name
  • Мінскі метрапалітэн
  • Minski mietrapaliten
  • Минский метрополитен
  • Minskiy metropoliten
OwnerGovernment of the Byelorussian SSR (1984–1991)
Government of the Republic of Belarus (1991–present)
LocaleMinsk, Belarus
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines3 (1 planned)
Number of stations36
Daily ridership684 000 (2024)
Annual ridership250.37 million (2024)
Websitemetropoliten.by
Operation
Began operationJune 29, 1984 (June 29, 1984)
Operator(s)Мінскі метрапалітэн
(Minsk Metro)
Number of vehicles390
Technical
System length44.89 km (27.9 mi)
Track gauge1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in)
Electrification825V DC conductor (substation output, in rail 750V on average)
Average speed40.7 km/h (25.3 mph)
Top speed80 km/h

The Minsk Metro (Belarusian: Мінскі метрапалітэн, romanizedMinski mietrapaliten; Russian: Минский метрополитен) is a rapid transit system that serves Minsk, the capital of Belarus. The construction of the metro in Minsk began in 1977. Opened 29 June 1984, it presently consists of 3 lines and 36 stations, totaling 44.89 kilometres (27.89 mi). In 2013, the system carried 328.3 million passengers, which averages to a daily ridership of approximately 899,450. In 2023, the system carried 233.9 million passengers, which averages to a daily ridership of approximately 640,800. The Minsk metro was the ninth metro system built in the USSR.