Militsiya
| Militsiya Милиция | |
|---|---|
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1917 |
| Dissolved | 1991 |
| Superseding agency | Militsiya (Russia) Militsiya (Ukraine) Militsiya (Belarus) |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| National agency | Russian SFSR (1917–1922) Soviet Union (1922–1991) |
| Operations jurisdiction | Russian SFSR (1917–1922) Soviet Union (1922–1991) |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Moscow |
| Parent agency | People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (1917–1946) Ministry of Internal Affairs (1946–1991) |
| Child agencies |
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The militsiya was the police force of the Russian SFSR and Soviet Union from 1917 to 1991. The term was likewise used for police forces in several Eastern Bloc countries and in the SFR Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992.
The term militsiya continues to be used in common and sometimes official usage in some of the individual post-Soviet states, such as Belarus, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as in the partially recognised or unrecognised republics of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Transnistria. In Russian law enforcement, the term remained in official usage until the police reform of 2011.