Mi'kmaq language
| Mi'kmaq | |
|---|---|
| Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk | |
| Pronunciation | [miːɡmax] |
| Native to | Mi'kma'ki, Wabankia Canada United States |
| Region | Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Gaspé Peninsula, Anticosti Island, Newfoundland, northern Maine |
| Ethnicity | 168,420 Mi'kmaq (2016 census) |
Native speakers | 7,140, 4% of ethnic population (2016 census) |
| |
| Official status | |
Official language in | Canada |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | mic |
| ISO 639-3 | mic |
| Glottolog | mikm1235 |
| ELP | Mi'kmaq |
| ni'kmaq / l'nuk "my friends" / "people" | |
|---|---|
| Person | Mi'kmaw (L'nu) |
| People | Mi'kmaq (Lnu'k) |
| Language | Mi'kmawi'simk |
| Country | Mi'kma'ki Wapna'ki |
Miꞌkmaq (/ˈmɪɡmɑː/ MIG-mah; Mi'kmaq: [miːɡmax]) is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken by nearly 11,000 Miꞌkmaq in Canada and the United States; the total ethnic Miꞌkmaq population is roughly 20,000.
The native name of the language is Lnuismk, Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk or Miꞌkmwei (in some dialects). The word Miꞌkmaq is a plural word meaning 'my friends' (singular miꞌkm); the adjectival form is Miꞌkmaw. Miꞌkmaq has historically been spelled and pronounced Micmac /ˈmɪkmæk/ in English. Contemporary spellings include Migmaw and Mikmaw in English, and Míkmaq, Míkmaw and Mìgmao in Miꞌkmaq.