Mercedes-Benz W196
Karl Kling driving the W196 at the Nürburgring in 1976 | |||||||||||
| Category | Formula One | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructor | Mercedes | ||||||||||
| Designer | Rudolf Uhlenhaut | ||||||||||
| Predecessor | Mercedes-Benz W195 | ||||||||||
| Successor | Mercedes MGP W01 | ||||||||||
| Technical specifications | |||||||||||
| Engine | Mercedes-Benz M196 2,497 cc (152.4 cu in) I8 naturally aspirated | ||||||||||
| Tyres | Continental | ||||||||||
| Competition history | |||||||||||
| Notable entrants | Daimler Benz AG | ||||||||||
| Notable drivers | Juan Manuel Fangio Stirling Moss Hans Herrmann Karl Kling | ||||||||||
| Debut | 1954 French Grand Prix | ||||||||||
| First win | 1954 French Grand Prix | ||||||||||
| Last win | 1955 Italian Grand Prix | ||||||||||
| Last event | 1955 Italian Grand Prix | ||||||||||
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| Constructors' Championships | 0 | ||||||||||
| Drivers' Championships | 2 (1954, 1955) | ||||||||||
The Mercedes-Benz W196 (sometimes written as the Mercedes-Benz W 196 R) was a Formula One racing car produced by Mercedes-Benz for the 1954 and 1955 F1 seasons. Successor to the W194 300 SL sportscar and to the W195 1500cc supercharged V12 concept, in the hands of Juan Manuel Fangio and Stirling Moss it won 9 of 12 races entered and captured the both world championships in which it competed.
Firsts included the use of desmodromic valves and Daimler-Benz developed mechanical direct fuel injection adapted from the DB 601 high-performance V12 used on the Messerschmitt Bf 109E fighter during World War II.
The 3-litre 300 SLR was derived from the W196 for the 1955 World Sportscar Championship season. Its crash at Le Mans that year ended not only its own short-lived domination but also spelled the end for the W196. Mercedes pulled out of competitive racing in 1955 and did not return for another three decades.