McAllen, Texas

McAllen, Texas
Images, from top down, left to right: Skyline of McAllen; Interior of the Quinta Mazatlan; McAllen Convention Center at night; McAllen Performing Arts Center; Entrance to McAllen Public Library
Nickname: 
"The City of Palms"
Location within Hidalgo County
Coordinates: 26°12′59″N 98°14′11″W / 26.21639°N 98.23639°W / 26.21639; -98.23639
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyHidalgo
FoundedDecember 5, 1904
IncorporatedFebruary 20, 1911
Named afterJohn McAllen
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • City CouncilMayor Javier Villalobos
Tony Aguirre (District 1)
Joaquin J. Zamora (District 2)
Julian Omar Quintanilla (District 3)
Rodolfo "Rudy" Castillo (District 4)
Victor Sebastian Haddad (District 5)
Pepe Cabeza de Vaca (District 6)
 • City ManagerRoel "Roy" Rodriguez
 • Texas State RepresentativeRobert Guerra
 • Texas State SenatorJuan Hinojosa
 • U.S. RepresentativeMonica De La Cruz
Area
 • City
62.73 sq mi (162.48 km2)
 • Land62.31 sq mi (161.37 km2)
 • Water0.43 sq mi (1.11 km2)
Elevation
121 ft (37 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City
142,210
 • Estimate 
(2024)
148,782
 • RankUS: 186th
TX: 23rd
 • Density2,320/sq mi (895.9/km2)
 • Urban
779,553 (US: 56th)
 • Urban density2,390/sq mi (922.7/km2)
 • Metro
914,820 (US: 64th)
DemonymMcallenite
Time zoneUTC–6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
78501, 78502, 78503, 78504, 78505, 78539, 78557, 78572
Area code956
Sales Tax8.25%
GNIS feature ID1374829
Websitemcallen.net
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McAllen is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located at the southern tip of the state in the Rio Grande Valley, on the Mexican border. The city limits extend south to the Rio Grande, across from the Mexican city of Reynosa. As of the 2024 census estimate, McAllen's population was 148,782, making it the most populous city in Hidalgo County, the second most populous city in the Rio Grande Valley, and the 23rd-most populous city in Texas. The city anchors the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission metropolitan area, the fifth largest metropolitan area in the state of Texas, with 914,820 residents as of 2024. The binational Reynosa–McAllen metropolitan area counts a population of more than 1.5 million.

From its settlement in 1904, the area around McAllen was largely rural and agricultural in character, but the latter half of the 20th century had steady growth, which has continued in the 21st century in the metropolitan area. The introduction of the maquiladora economy and the North American Free Trade Association led to an increase in cross-border trading with Mexico.