Mathias Kneißl

Mathias Kneißl
Heavily injured from his last gunfight, Mathias Kneißl (centre) is being held by two nurses
Born4 August 1875 (1875-08-04)
Died21 February 1902(1902-02-21) (aged 26)
Cause of deathExecution by guillotine
Criminal statusExecuted
ConvictionsMurder (2 counts)
Attempted murder
Armed robbery
Extortion
Criminal penaltyDeath

Mathias Kneißl (4 August 1875 – 21 February 1902), also known as Robber Kneissl (German: Räuber Kneißl, Austro-Bavarian: Raiba Kneißl) was a German outlaw, poacher and popular antihero in Bavarian folklore, especially in the district of Dachau when the Kingdom of Bavaria was part of the German Empire. He is most well known for his face-offs with local policemen, who were already widely considered to be corrupt and who were further disliked for being Franconians who could not speak the local Upper Bavarian dialect. Kneißl became a local folk hero after repeatedly escaping and humiliating the police. According to German forensic scientist Mark Benecke, Kneißl never saw himself as a Robin Hood figure and was, in reality, "just a man who went astray with no way of getting back."