Masaki Kobayashi

Masaki Kobayashi
小林 正樹
Kobayashi in 1953
Born(1916-02-14)February 14, 1916
DiedOctober 4, 1996(1996-10-04) (aged 80)
Tokyo, Japan
EducationWaseda University
OccupationsFilm director, screenwriter
Years active1941, 1946–1985
Notable work
Spouse
Chiyoko Fumiya
(m. 1952)
RelativesKinuyo Tanaka (second cousin)
Military career
AllegianceEmpire of Japan
BranchImperial Japanese Army
Service years1942–1945
RankPrivate
UnitAzabu Third Regiment

Masaki Kobayashi (小林 正樹, Kobayashi Masaki; February 14, 1916 – October 4, 1996) was a Japanese filmmaker. He is best remembered for directing the epic war trilogy The Human Condition (1959–1961), the samurai films Harakiri (1962) and Samurai Rebellion (1967), and the horror anthology epic Kwaidan (1964). Senses of Cinema described him as "one of the finest depicters of Japanese society in the 1950s and 1960s." Although victim to being overshadowed by other Japanese filmmakers like Akira Kurosawa and Yasujirō Ozu in his lifetime, his work has gained wider traction in the 21st century with Harakiri and The Human Condition III: A Soldier’s Prayer being the two highest rated films on reviewing website Letterboxd.