Marshal of France
| Marshal of France Maréchal de France | |
|---|---|
Rank flag | |
Shoulder and sleeve insignia | |
| Country | France |
| Service branch | French Army |
| Rank group | General officer |
| NATO rank code | OF-10 |
| Formation | 1185 |
| Next lower rank | Army general |
| Equivalent ranks | Admiral of France |
| Related articles | |
| History | Marshal of the Empire |
Marshal of France (French: Maréchal de France, plural Maréchaux de France) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France during the Ancien Régime and Bourbon Restoration, and one of the Grand Dignitaries of the Empire during the First French Empire (when the title was Marshal of the Empire, not Marshal of France).
Between the end of the 16th century and the middle of the 19th century, six Marshals of France were given the even more exalted rank of Marshal General of France: Biron, Lesdiguières, Turenne, Villars, Saxe, and Soult.
The distinction of Admiral of France is the equivalent in the French Navy.