Marcos Calderón

Marcos Calderón
Calderón holding the Copa América trophy in 1975
Personal information
Full name Marcos Calderón Medrano
Date of birth (1928-07-11)11 July 1928
Place of birth Lima, Peru
Date of death 8 December 1987(1987-12-08) (aged 59)
Place of death Pacific Ocean, off Callao (Peru)
Position Midfielder
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
194?–1951 Carlos Concha
1951–1956 Sport Boys
Managerial career
1958–1962 Sport Boys
1961 Peru
1963 Defensor Lima
1964–1968 Universitario
1965 Peru
1967 Peru
1969–1971 Defensor Arica
1972–1974 Sporting Cristal
1974–1976 Alianza Lima
1975 Peru
1977-1978 Peru
1978–1979 Barcelona S.C.
1979–1981 Sporting Cristal
1980 Peru
1981 Tigres UANL
1981–1982 Deportivo Municipal
1983 Deportivo Táchira
1984 Sport Boys
1985–1986 Universitario
1987 Juventud La Joya
1987 Alianza Lima
* Club domestic league appearances and goals

Marcos Calderón Medrano (11 July 1928 – 8 December 1987) was a Peruvian football coach and player.

Nicknamed El Oso (the bear) or El Chueco (the crooked because of his bowed feet), this former Sport Boys midfielder remains the most decorated coach in the history of the Peruvian league with ten titles.

He managed Peru six times, winning the 1975 Copa América and leading the Blanquirroja (the Red and Whites) to the 1978 World Cup. To this day, he is the only Peruvian coach to have qualified the Peruvian national team for a World Cup. He died in a plane crash on 8 December 1987, along with the entire Alianza Lima team.