Maneka Gandhi

Maneka Gandhi
Gandhi in 2014
Union Minister of Women and Child Development
In office
26 May 2014 (2014-05-26) – 24 May 2019 (2019-05-24)
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byKrishna Tirath
Succeeded bySmriti Irani
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
23 May 2019 (2019-05-23) – 4 June 2024 (2024-06-04)
Preceded byVarun Gandhi
Succeeded byRambhual Nishad
ConstituencySultanpur, Uttar Pradesh
In office
16 May 2014 (2014-05-16) – 23 May 2019 (2019-05-23)
Preceded byVarun Gandhi
Succeeded byVarun Gandhi
ConstituencyPilibhit, Uttar Pradesh
In office
16 May 2009 (2009-05-16) – 16 May 2014 (2014-05-16)
Preceded bySarvraj Singh
Succeeded byDharmendra Kashyap
ConstituencyAonla, Uttar Pradesh
In office
10 May 1996 (1996-05-10) – 16 May 2009 (2009-05-16)
Preceded byParshuram Gangwar
Succeeded byVarun Gandhi
ConstituencyPilibhit, Uttar Pradesh
In office
1989 (1989) – 1991 (1991)
Preceded byBhanu Pratap Singh
Succeeded byParshuram Gangwar
ConstituencyPilibhit, Uttar Pradesh
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Programme Implementation and Statistics
In office
18 November 2001 (2001-11-18) – 30 June 2002 (2002-06-30)
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
In office
January 1990 – April 1990
Prime MinisterVishwanath Pratap Singh
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Culture
In office
1 September 2001 (2001-09-01) – 18 November 2001 (2001-11-18)
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
In office
13 October 1999 (1999-10-13) – 1 September 2001 (2001-09-01)
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Environment and Forests
In office
December 1989 – June 1991
Prime MinisterVishwanath Pratap Singh
Chandra Shekhar
Personal details
BornManeka Anand
(1956-08-26) 26 August 1956
New Delhi, Delhi, India
PartyBharatiya Janata Party (since 2004)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
(m. 1974; died 1980)
ChildrenVarun Gandhi (son)
RelativesSee Nehru–Gandhi family
Occupation
As of 27 May, 2014
Source: Government of India
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Maneka Gandhi (also spelled Menaka; née Anand) (born 26 August 1956) is an Indian politician, animal rights activist, and environmentalist. She served as a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian parliament, and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). She is the widow of Indian politician Sanjay Gandhi. Gandhi has held ministerial positions in four governments, most recently serving in Narendra Modi's government from May 2014 to May 2019.

In addition to her political work, Gandhi is an author, with several books on etymology, law, and animal rights.