Mandi, Himachal Pradesh
Mandi
Choti Kashi | |
|---|---|
City | |
From top, left to right: Panaromic view of Mandi, Panchvaktra Temple, Sri Guru Gobind Gurudwara, Victoria Bridge, Trilokinath group of temples, Prashar lake | |
| Nicknames: Choti Kashi, Varanasi of Hills | |
Mandi Mandi | |
| Coordinates: 31°42′25″N 76°55′54″E / 31.70694°N 76.93167°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Himachal Pradesh |
| District | Mandi |
| Municipality | Mandi |
| Established | 1527 |
| Talukas | Mandi Sadar |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Corporation of Mandi |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Apoorv Devgun, IAS |
| • Superintendent of police | Sakshi Verma, IPS |
| Elevation | 760 m (2,490 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 26,422 |
| • Rank | 6 in HP |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| • Regional | Mandeali |
| Ethnicity | |
| • Ethnic groups | Mandyali |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 175 001 |
| Telephone code | 91-01905 |
| Vehicle registration | HP-28, HP- 29, HP-30, HP-31, HP-32, HP-33, HP-33AA, HP-65, HP-76, HP-82, HP-86, HP-87, HP-87 AA |
| Nearest town | Sunder Nagar |
| Sex ratio | 1000/1013 ♂/♀ (2nd in HP) |
| Literacy | 83.5% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency) |
| Planning agency | Town and Country Planning Department, Himachal Pradesh, India |
| Civic agency | Municipal Corporation of Mandi |
| Present King | HH Raja Ashokpal Sen |
| Climate | Cwa |
| Precipitation | 1,380 millimetres (54 in) |
| Avg. annual temperature | 24 °C (75 °F) |
| Avg. summer temperature | 35 °C (95 °F) |
| Avg. winter temperature | 17 °C (63 °F) |
| Website | hpmandi |
| † The Mandi Planning area also includes some portions of Mandi District. | |
Mandi (formerly known as Mandav Nagar) is a major city and a municipal corporation in Mandi District in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is situated 145 kilometres (90 mi) north of state capital, Shimla in the north-west Himalayas at an average altitude of 880 m (2,890 ft) Mandi is connected to the Pathankot through National Highway 154 and to Manali and Chandigarh through National Highway 5. Mandi is approximately 163 km (101 mi) from Chandigarh, the nearest major city, and 395 km (245 mi) from New Delhi, the national capital. In the 2011 Indian census, Mandi had a population of 26,422. Mandi district is currently the 4th largest economy in the state. Mandi has the second highest sex ratio of 1013 females per thousand males, in the state.
It serves as the headquarters of Mandi District and Zonal Headquarters of central zone including districts namely Kullu, Bilaspur, and Hamirpur. As a tourist place, Mandi is often referred to as "Varanasi of Hills" or "Choti Kashi" or "Kashi of Himachal". Also, Mandi is the starting point for a trek of the region, Prashar lake trek. From Mandi, trekkers go to Bagi village, which serves as the base village for Prashar lake. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Mandi is a premier institute located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Mandi town.
This one-time capital of the princely state of Mandi is a fast-developing town that still retains much of its original charm and character. Mandi was established in 1527 by Ajbar Sen, as the seat of the Mandi State, a princely state till 1948. Foundation of the town was laid on the establishment of Himachal Pradesh in early 1948. Today, it is widely known for the International Mandi Shivaratri Fair. Mandi is also the first heritage city of Himachal Pradesh. It also has the remains of old palaces and notable examples of 'colonial' architecture. Mandi has some of the oldest buildings of Himachal Pradesh, including Victoria Bridge, built in 1877.