Magnesium acetate

Magnesium acetate
Names
	IUPAC name Magnesium acetate
Identifiers
CAS Number	142-72-3 (Anhydrous) ; 16674-78-5 (Tetrahydrate) ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image; Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:62964 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200691 ;
ChemSpider	8556 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.005.050
PubChem CID	8896;
UNII	0E95JZY48K ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID7027097 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/2C2H4O2.Mg/c21-2(3)4;/h21H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2 Key: UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L ; InChI=1/2C2H4O2.Mg/c21-2(3)4;/h21H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2 Key: UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-NUQVWONBAP;
	SMILES CC(=O)O[Mg]OC(=O)C; [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C.[O-]C(=O)C;
Properties
Chemical formula	Mg(CH3COO)2
Molar mass	142.394 g/mol (anhydrous); 214.455 g/mol (tetrahydrate);
Appearance	White hygroscopic crystals
Density	1.45 g/cm3 (tetrahydrate)
Melting point	80 °C (176 °F; 353 K) (tetrahydrate)
Solubility in water	Soluble
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−116.0·10−6 cm3/mol (+4 H2O
Related compounds
Other cations	Basic beryllium acetate; Calcium acetate; Strontium acetate; Barium acetate;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Anhydrous magnesium acetate has the chemical formula Mg(CH₃COO)₂ and in its hydrated form, magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, it has the chemical formula Mg(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O. In this compound magnesium has an oxidation state of +2. Magnesium acetate is the magnesium salt of acetic acid. It is deliquescent and upon heating, it decomposes to form magnesium oxide. Magnesium acetate is commonly used as a source of magnesium in biological reactions.