Magnesite

Magnesite
Magnesite crystals from Brazil (11.4 × 9.2 × 3.6 cm)
General
CategoryCarbonate mineral
FormulaMgCO3
IMA symbolMgs
Strunz classification5.AB.05
Crystal systemTrigonal
Crystal classHexagonal scalenohedral (3m)
H-M symbol: (3 2/m)
Space groupR3c
Identification
ColorColorless, white, pale yellow, pale brown, faintly pink, lilac-rose
Crystal habitUsually massive, rarely as rhombohedrons or hexagonal prisms
Cleavage[1011] perfect
FractureConchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness3.5–4.5
LusterVitreous
Streakwhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity3.0–3.2
Optical propertiesUniaxial (−)
Refractive indexnω=1.508 – 1.510 nε=1.700
Birefringence0.191
Fusibilityinfusible
SolubilityEffervesces in hot HCl
Other characteristicsMay exhibit pale green to pale blue fluorescence and phosphorescence under UV; triboluminescent
References

Magnesite is a mineral with the chemical formula MgCO
3
(magnesium carbonate). Iron, manganese, cobalt, and nickel may occur as admixtures, but only in small amounts. Magnesite occurs naturally in both cryptocrystalline and crystalline forms depending on the conditions of formation.

Magnesite is used in the production of magnesium oxide for the refractory lining of kilns and furnaces, as well as artistically in jewelry and sculpture. Since it may be formed by carbonation of magnesium serpentine, there have also been efforts to use magnesite for carbon sequestration.