Maasai people

Maasai
A gathering of Maasai men in 2005
Total population
approx. 2.1 Million
Regions with significant populations
Kenya1,189,522 (2019)
Tanzaniaapprox. 1,000,000 (2024)
Languages
Maa, Swahili, English
Religion
Christianity, Maasai religion, other traditional African religions
Related ethnic groups
Samburu, Ilchamus

The Maasai (/ˈmɑːs, mɑːˈs/) are an Eastern Nilotic ethnic group native to northern, central and southern regions of Kenya including northern Tanzania, near the African Great Lakes region. Their native language is the Maasai language, a Nilotic language related to Dinka, Kalenjin and Nuer. A branch within the broader Nilo-Saharan language family. Except for some elders living in rural areas, most Maasai people speak the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania—Swahili and English.

The Maasai population has been reported as numbering 1,189,522 in Kenya in the 2019 census compared to 377,089 in the 1989 census.