M. S. Golwalkar

Madhav Sadashivrao Golwalkar
Golwalkar in 1949
2nd Sarsanghchalak of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
In office
21 June 1940 – 5 June 1973
Preceded byK. B. Hedgewar
Succeeded byMadhukar Dattatraya Deoras
Personal details
BornMadhav Sadashivrao Golwalkar
19 February 1906
Died5 June 1973(1973-06-05) (aged 67)
EducationBSc, MSc, LL.B.
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Lawyer
  • Political activist

Madhav Sadashivrao Golwalkar (19 February 1906 – 5 June 1973) was an Indian politician who served as the second Sarsanghchalak ("Chief") of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindutva paramilitary organisation. Golwalkar is considered one of the most influential and prominent figures among the RSS by his followers. He was the first person to put forward the concept of the Hindu Rashtra (Hindu Nation) theocratic state, which is believed to have evolved into the concept of the Akhand Bharat. Golwalkar was one of the earliest prominent Hindu nationalist thinkers in India. Golwalkar authored the book We or Our Nationhood Defined (1939). Bunch of Thoughts (1960) is a compilation of his speeches.