Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina

Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina
People of the Dark Water
Lumbee Tribe
Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina
Location of Tribal Headquarters (The Turtle)
Coordinates: 34°40′48″N 79°13′29″W / 34.68000°N 79.22472°W / 34.68000; -79.22472
CountiesRobeson, Hoke, Cumberland, and Scotland
State recognized1885
Act of CongressJune 7, 1956
Constitution ratifiedNovember 1, 2001 (2001-11-01)
Full federal recognitionDecember 18, 2025 (2025-12-18)
HeadquartersPembroke, North Carolina
Government
 • BodyLumbee Tribal Council
 • Tribal ChairmanJohn Lowery
 • Tribal AdministratorTammy Maynor
Population
 (2025)
 • Total
55,000
DemonymLumbee
Time zoneUTC–05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC–04:00 (EDT)
Area code910
Websitelumbeetribe.com

The Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina is a federally recognized Native American tribe in North Carolina. The tribe represents Lumbee people. They received federal recognition on December 18, 2025 with the passing of the Lumbee Fairness Act within the 2026 National Defense Authorization Act.

With an estimated 55,000 members, the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina is the largest tribe in the United States east of the Mississippi River.