Lodewijk van Bylandt

Lodewijk van Bylandt
1782 caricature of van Bylandt mocking his role in the Brest Affair
Born1718 (1718)
Dutch Republic
Died28 December 1793(1793-12-28) (aged 74–75)
Dutch Republic
AllegianceDutch Republic
BranchDutch States Navy
Service years1736–1793
RankLieutenant admiral
CommandsWest Stellingwerff
Thetis
Conflicts

Lieutenant-Admiral Lodewijk Count van Bylandt (1718 – 28 December 1793) was a Dutch States Navy officer. He gained a certain notoriety in the affair of Fielding and Bylandt of 1779 and even more in consequence of the refusal of the Dutch navy to put out to sea to combine with the French fleet in Brest in 1783, during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, for which refusal many held him responsible. He was court-martialed and exonerated in the first case, and in the second case an inquiry into his conduct was long delayed and eventually quietly abandoned after stadtholder William V had prevailed against the Patriots in 1787. This made his promotion to lieutenant admiral (the highest rank in the Dutch navy, as that of general admiral could only be held by the stadtholder) possible. He died in office as inspector general and commander of the naval artillery corps.