Livingston, Texas

Livingston, Texas
Clockwise from top: Downtown Livingston; The Fain Theater; Polk County Courthouse; and the Livingston City Hall
Location of Livingston, Texas
Coordinates: 30°42′36″N 94°56′17″W / 30.71000°N 94.93806°W / 30.71000; -94.93806
Country United States
State Texas
CountyPolk
EstablishedOctober 3, 1902
Government
 • TypeCouncil / Manager
Area
 • Total
8.74 sq mi (22.64 km2)
 • Land8.73 sq mi (22.61 km2)
 • Water0.012 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
184 ft (56 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
5,640
 • Density600.5/sq mi (231.85/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
77351, 77399
Area code936
FIPS code48-43132
GNIS feature ID2412903
WebsiteLivingston City website

Livingston is a town in and the county seat of Polk County, Texas, United States. With a population of 5,640 at the 2020 census, it is the largest city in Polk County. It is located approximately 46 miles (74 km) south of Lufkin and roughly 74 miles (119 km) northeast of Houston. The city was originally settled in 1835 as Springfield. Its name was changed in 1846 to Livingston, when it was designated as the county seat of Polk County.

The Alabama-Coushatta Indian Reservation is located to the east of Livingston. They traditionally occupied territory in what is now east Texas and Louisiana. The 2000 census reported a resident population of 480 persons within the reservation. The tribe has nearly 1200 enrolled members.